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Structural and magnetic properties of Ni81Fe19/Zr multilayers

Identifieur interne : 000901 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000900; suivant : 000902

Structural and magnetic properties of Ni81Fe19/Zr multilayers

Auteurs : A. Biondo [Brésil] ; V. P. Nascimento [Brésil] ; H. Lassri [Maroc] ; E. C. Passamani [Brésil] ; M. A. Morales [Brésil] ; A. Mello [Brésil] ; R. S. De Biasi [Brésil] ; E. Baggio-Saitovitch [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0318044

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English descriptors

Abstract

Structural and magnetic properties of Ni81Fe19/Zr multilayers, prepared by DC magnetron sputtering, were studied using X-ray diffraction, ferromagnetic resonance and magnetization. Low-angle X-ray diffraction results are typical of a modulated structure, while high-angle data suggest that the Ni81Fe19 layers can have amorphous or crystalline structure depending on the thickness. Saturation magnetization increases significantly with thickness of the Ni81Fe19 layers, an effect attributed to the increase in the bulk-to-interface ratio. In a sample where the thickness of the Ni81Fe19 layers is 40 Å, the FMR spectrum, with the magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane, displays a spin wave feature, with odd and even modes. Two surface modes are also observed, suggesting that unpinning occurs at both interfaces of the Ni81Fe19 layers. For Ni81Fe19 layers thicker than 40 Å, FMR and magnetization data show a surface anisotropy constant (KS) of about -0.32 erg/cm2, which is an indication that the magnetic moment in the Ni81Fe19 layers is confined to the film plane.


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<term>Ferromagnetic resonance</term>
<term>Iron alloys</term>
<term>Magnetic moments</term>
<term>Magnetic properties</term>
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<term>Pulvérisation cathodique</term>
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<term>Alliage base nickel</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Structural and magnetic properties of Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
/Zr multilayers, prepared by DC magnetron sputtering, were studied using X-ray diffraction, ferromagnetic resonance and magnetization. Low-angle X-ray diffraction results are typical of a modulated structure, while high-angle data suggest that the Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
layers can have amorphous or crystalline structure depending on the thickness. Saturation magnetization increases significantly with thickness of the Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
layers, an effect attributed to the increase in the bulk-to-interface ratio. In a sample where the thickness of the Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
layers is 40 Å, the FMR spectrum, with the magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane, displays a spin wave feature, with odd and even modes. Two surface modes are also observed, suggesting that unpinning occurs at both interfaces of the Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
layers. For Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
layers thicker than 40 Å, FMR and magnetization data show a surface anisotropy constant (K
<sub>S</sub>
) of about -0.32 erg/cm
<sup>2</sup>
, which is an indication that the magnetic moment in the Ni
<sub>81</sub>
Fe
<sub>19</sub>
layers is confined to the film plane.</div>
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